Indus valley civilization indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Harappa is situated in sahiwal district in pakistan. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan civilization. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Dec 05, 2015 indus valley civilization 25001750 bc. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note.
The indus valley has been the cradle of one of the oldest civilizations in the. However, the initial hump suggests that it is a distributed scale invariant network with almost 3 strong nuclei and about 30 smaller nuclei. The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. The salient features of the indus valley civilization are as follows. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient. So these fivesix reasons combined over the reason of decline of indus valley civilization. Jun 24, 2019 indus valley civilisation notes is very simple and easy. Various scholars have given different dates about this period.
Indus valley civilisation notes will be very helpful for your examination. Indus valley civilisation pdf is very useful for the upcoming competitive exams like ssc cgl, bank, railways, rrb ntpc, lic aao, and many other exams. Bronze metal was used by the people of the indus valley civilisation. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Indus valley civilization indian history indian history forms an important part of the general awareness paper of civil services prelims examination. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia. The indus valley civilisation ivc extended from pakistans balochistan in the west to indias western uttar pradesh in the east, from northeastern afghanistan in the north to indias gujarat state in the south. Summary of indus valley civilization harappa civilization which will be very helpful for the aspirants who are preparing for competitive examinations like upsc, ssc, cds, nda, state services. The harappan civilization indus valley civilization lasted for years. Harappa was the first site of this civilization to be discovered. Hence, this is also called the harappan civilization.
Harappan civilization ssc also known as indus valley civilization ssc is a very important chapter for ssc, railways, rrb, upsc. Aryan invasion it was completely rejected, please do not come up with this theory. Notes on drainage system in the indus valley civilization. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the. Download cbse notes, neet notes, engineering notes, mba notes and a lot more from our website and app. Another name for this civilization is the harappa civilization, after the first of its cities to be excavated, harappa. Indus valley civilization history for competitive exams. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about. The largest building discovered at mohenjodaro is great granary. The areas are now in modern pakistan, northwest india and afghanistan. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. In 1924, john marshall, directorgeneral of the asi, announced the discovery of a new civilisation in the indus valley to the world.
The salient features of the indus valley civilization history. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Decline does not mean complete vanish, urban life of india. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc. Indus civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Dayaram sahni first discovered harappa on ravi in 1921. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes.
The indus valley civilization encompassed most of pakistan, extending from balochistan to sindh, and extending iddidiinto modern day indian states of gujarat, rajasthan, haryana, and punjab, with an upward reach to rupar on the upperon the upper sutlej. Indus valley civilization history study material for competitive examsupdated for 20202021 changes. The study notes on harappan civilization indus valley. Indus valley civilization notes harrapan notes upsc. Harappan civilization download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Based on analysis of types of questions asked in previous years, we have compiled this feature to help you to be better prepared for the examination, as also to make your. Hunters, gatherers, weather variations were high, no metal, no pottery, no fire, totally dependent on nature. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. The cities of that period flourished mainly in the valley of the river indus.
The indus river valley civilization, 33000 bce, also known as the harappan civilization, extended from modernday northeast. Jun 20, 2019 hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view. Bhimbetka located in bhopal and more than 500 cave paintings are there of paleolithic era. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent.
Latinsindus, along with its tributaries forms one of the largest drainage systems of the world. It flourished around 2,500 bc, in the western part of south asia, in contemporary pakistan and western india. Indus valley civilization notes harrapan notes upsc, mppsc. The study notes on harappan civilization the indus valley civilization 1.
The salient features of the indus valley civilization. The indus valley civilisation stood on the bank of river indus. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river. Climate change, weakening of monsoon, emigration to better parts, weakening of trade with egypt and mesopotamia, drought and floods. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bc. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization. Indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination.
In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Gk questions and answers on the art and architecture of. Comprehensive, pointwise and updated study material and exam. I have taken notes from both samacheer books and other various sources. Revised notes and live class indus valley civilization.
Hereby we have provided you key points about indus valley civilzation which are important from examination point of view. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Aug 26, 2017 indus valley civilization history notes for upsc examination august 26, 2017 december 3, 2017 pramesh elib indus valley civilization, important sites of the indus valley civilization, harappa, mohanjodaro, ancient india history notes upsc, history optional subject notes upsc, ancient india history notes ias, history optional subject notes ias. In this video, i have given explanation about the indus valley civilisation. Hence, it was called the indus valley civilization.
A young girl, suri, introduces us to life in the ancient indus valley 4,500 years ago, where civilisation depends on farming and trade. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Jun 03, 2019 class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the harappan civilisation harappan civilisation is also known as indus valley civilisation. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Masson made copious notes and illustrations of harappas rich historical artifacts, many lying halfburied. Study of growth of the indus civilisation by network analysis initially it is a random network. Indus valley civilization simple english wikipedia, the. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course by. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture.
Indus valley civilization history study material for. Relevant for teaching history at key stage 2 and second level. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series ncert.
Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Indus valley civilization is also known as saraswatisindu civilization or harrapan. Std 6 indus valley civilization history indus valley civilisation. Indus valley civilization karnataka pcs free notes indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in southasia,which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Civil services prelims examination special quick revision notes. Indus valley civilization 23501750 bc is also called as harappan civilization because harappa was the first site to be excavated in 1921 under the supervision of daya ram sahni the known extent of the civilization in the west is upto sutkagendor in baluchistan. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. It flourished between 2700 bc and 1900 bc mature indus valley civilization.
Yakoob yawars dilmun is among the very few exceptions indeed, it was the second novel ever to be set in the ancient indus civilization, 50 years after the hindi murdon ka teela by rangeya raghava. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization33000 bc. Indus valley civilisation is an important topic of history for upcoming ssc exams. Mohenjodaro as shown in the picture, it is clear that the indus valley civilisation had a strong and stable government which could plan the town and mobilise the manpower in building the cities. Among other names for this civilization is the harappan civilization in reference to the fi rst excavated city of harappa. Nov 30, 2017 what was the indus valley civilization. Many questions are asked from the chapter harappan civilization in ssc. Indus valley civilization ancient indian history notes for upsc. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. It started declining around 1900 bc and disappeared.
Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. Important facts of indus valley civilization for ssc exams. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization thriving along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river in what is now pakistan and northwestern india. In 1842, masson included his observations of harappa. Icse solutions for class 6 history and civics the river. From the organised and neat layout of the cities e. It is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations.
Introduction to indus valley civilization harappan. Explore the sites, seals, jewelry, figurines and other artifacts from indus times through beautiful photographs and captions by the archaeologists and experts who unearthed, study and explain them. Ancient indian history indus valley civilisation history. Banerjee discovered mohenjodaro or mound of the dead on indus in 1922. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in. Features of indus valley civilization the history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization.
But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Harappan civilization is also known as indus valley civilization indus valley civilisation. Oct 30, 20 the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Indus valley civilization is one of the four earliest civilizations mesopotamian or sumerian civilization, egyptian civilization and chinese civilization of the. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones. The indus valley is one of the worlds earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, mesopotamia and ancient egypt. There is no consensus about the chronology of the harappan civilisation. Around the same time, the river valley civilizations flourished in many other parts of the world.
The indus valley civilisation was the earliest civilisation of india. There is evidence of dry river beds overlapping with the hakra channel. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam.
Indus valley civilisation the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in the indus and ghaggar hakra river valleys but also northwestern india and parts of afghanistan. We also cover basic topics like maths, geography, history, polity, etc and study materials including previous year question papers, current affairs, important formulas, etc for upcoming banking, upsc, ssc cgl exams. The largest number of sites are in gujarat, haryana, punjab, rajasthan, uttar pradesh, jammu and kashmir states in india, and sindh. It extended from jammu in the north to the narmada estuary in the south, and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to. Once they become large, they evolved into scale invariant behaviour. Apr 26, 2020 in this video, i have given explanation about the indus valley civilisation. Class 12 history notes chapter 1 bricks, beads and bones the harappan civilisation harappan civilisation is also known as indus valley civilisation. In 1920s, the archaeological department of india carried out excavations in the indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. The harappan culture covered parts of punjab, sind, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh. The indus valley civilization covered parts of punjab, sindh, baluchistan, gujarat, rajasthan and the fringes of western uttar pradesh it extended from jammu in the north to mouth of river narmada in the south and from the makran coast of baluchistan in the west to meerut in the east it covered an area of 1299600 sq. There is a dearth of ancient indus based fiction in english. It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh.
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